Manufactured in Columbus, Georgia, by the J.P. Murray Armory during the American Civil War, this rifle represents one of the Confederacy's rare and desirable Southern-made long arms. Production began after E.S. Greenwood and William C. Gray acquired the former A.H. DeWitt sword factory, appointing English-born gunsmith John P. Murray as master armorer and superintendent. Murray's name appears on the lock plate over "Columbus, GA," found on carbines and rifles produced at the facility. The earliest examples were manufactured under contract for the State of Alabama before production expanded to meet Confederate military demands.

This example remains in fine condition for a Confederate service rifle, retaining strong markings, an attractive untouched stock and honest wear consistent with wartime use. The lock markings are crisp and well-defined, and the FCH inspection mark over PRO remains visible on the barrel opposite the lock. Pitting is present around the bolster and barrel tang, typical of a Confederate arm that saw service in the field. The stock remains in fine, untouched condition, displaying a rich, original surface with no evidence of sanding or refinishing. The brass trigger guard, butt-plate, barrel bands, and nose cap have developed an attractive, even patina that complements the rifle's honest age..Overall, this is a fine, honest example of a J.P. Murray Confederate rifle that exhibits the characteristics collectors seek—clear markings, untouched surfaces, and an appealing "as-found" appearance. Confederate long arms manufactured by the Murray Armory in Columbus, Georgia, are among the most desirable of all Southern-made firearms and continue to command strong interest due to their limited production, historical significance, and rarity. An exceptional addition to any advanced Civil War collection and proudly offered by Richard Ferry Military Antiques, Florida's largest Civil War dealer.